Required fields are marked *. The mosque was commissioned in 848 and completed in 851 by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil who reigned (in Samarra) from 847 until 861. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The decoration used in the great mosque of Samarra can be seen as experimentation of architecture. Meanwhile, the innovation of layout was used in the great mosque of Samara. Séparé de la mosquée de 27 mètres au nord à laquelle il est relié par un pont, il est formé d'une base carrée de 32 mètres de long et sa structure hélicoïdale composée d'une rampe en spirale à 5 étages le fait culminer à 54 mètres de haut. Credit: Dr. Alastair Northedge, Your email address will not be published. [3] In a list of his building projects which appears in several different versions, the new Congregational Mosque and up to twenty palaces are mentioned, totalling between 258 and 294 million dirhams. Spiraling up from the ground, the remaining minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra is the the most prominent of the remaining structures of a mosque … In the Great Mosque of Samarra, the Mihrab adopt rectangular shape instead of the round shape. the gap between both supporting surfaces had also been filled with molten lead and a number of smaller peg holes on the outside of the base showed that the joint between two shafts was stabilized by a metal ring. It is visible from a considerable distance in the area around Samarra and therefore may have been designed as a strong visual statement of the presence of Islam in the Tigris Valley. As a representative building in Samarra, the great mosque of Samarra was the largest mosque in the world in a long period. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Times Internet Limited. A rectangular mihrab with two marble columns on each side could be found positioned in the southern wall of the mosque. The great mosque of Samarra also known as the mosque of al-Mutawakkil began construction in 848/49 CE, with The Caliph Al-Mu’tasim moved the Abbasid capital from Baghdad to Samarra, and finished in 852 CE. The Great Mosque of Samarra was, for a time, the largest mosque in the world; its minaret, the Malwiya Tower, is a spiralling cone 52 metres (171 ft) high and 33 metres (108 ft) wide with a spiral ramp. The spiral minaret and the great mosque of Samarra made a huge contrast, made the tower more upright. This mosque was built by al-Mu'tasim when he moved to Samarra at a time when it could no longer take in the large numbers of people, al-Mutawakel built another great mosque in (234 BC-849 AD) and enlarged its area to become the biggest mosque in the world. The roof is flat rectangular shape supported by the larger baked bricks. The mosque has a total of 13 gates and five on each of the long sides and three on the entrance side. Its outer walls measured 444 by 376 meters which enclosed an area of 17 hectacres. It was designed to hold eighty thousand worshipers. And the spandrels had traces of gold mosaic. The minaret's spiral shape inspired Pritzker Architecture Prize winner Philip Johnson's design for the 1976 Chapel of Thanksgiving at Thanks-Giving Square in Dallas, Texas, in the United States. [2]This revolution changed the form and decoration of the Great Mosque of Samarra. The “Samarra style” spared to the whole central Asia by the massive presence of Turks in the army of the Abbasid caliphs. The first mosque in Samarra was built in 836, but it was replaced between 848 and 852 by the Great Mosque of al-Mutawakkil. This kind of shape of the courtyard was an innovation in Islamic architecture history. But in the great mosque of Samarra that was abandoned. The Great Mosque of Samarra is the most prominent structure, spiraling up from the ground. At the time of its construction, it was one of the largest in the world. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. And the single row of the windows on the wall may give enough illumination supply. Historic Photograph of The Great Mosque of Samarra, Floor Plan of The Great Mosque of Samarra, Floor Plan of the Mosque of Abu Dulaf. And covered with stucco and elaborate detailing. The mihrab was richly decorated, and it formed the fragments of gold mosaic on the spandrels. The carving aimed to produce sloping margins known as bevelled carving. Meanwhile, the spiral shape of the minaret was designed for an external spiral ramp and modelled on the Babylonian ziggurat. Il s'agit du minaret le plus original du monde musulman, qu'on retrouve deux fois dans l'art islamique, datant également de la période abbasside.

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