They did not have weapons to attack others or to defend themselves. About 2500 years ago people of Iran and Greek used word Indos or Indus to describe the people lived in the India. A unique Harappa script was found there which was carved out of white stone as mostly they wrote on small rectangular seals. selfstudyhistory.com Apart from the dates, the pace of decline also varied. indus-valley-civilization, Economic Life of Indus Valley Civilization. 2. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In any event climatic changes must have only affected a relatively small part of the area of this widespread urban civilization. It flourished in the basins of the Indu… Secondly, some scholars have postulated more-precipitous environmental changes, such as tectonic events leading to the flooding of Mohenjo-daro, the drying up of the Sarawati River, or other such calamities. The river Indus Valley Civilization is well-known for its mighty floods which overwhelm and wash away cities and villages. Harappa People used many tools but they were familiarized with use and manufacture of bronze. Various hypotheses were postulated by different historians and archaeologists regarding the decline of Indus valley civilization. Harappan Civilization. Earthquakes and Epidemics caused destruction. Mohenjodaro and Dholavira give a picture of gradual… Aryan invaders killed people and destroyed the Indus Valley Civilization. Your email address will not be published. Bronze tools and weapons had been found at Harappan sites which contain small percentage of tin. Most of the cities disappeared or were abandoned. This latter civilization was probably more agricultural than Indus Valley Civilization. Some theories of ending of the Indus Valley Civilization is mentioned below- 1. 'Manu' is a Latin word which means hand. Manuscripts means book or scripts written long time ago on a palm leaf or a special bark of a tree which grows in Himalayas. Some people say that there was a sudden end to it due to an unexplained catastrophe. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The first is gradual environmental change, such as a shift in climatic patterns… Gregory L. Possehl in The Indus Civilization - A Contemporary Perspective summarizes various theories forwarded by previous authors on why and how the Indus Civilization ended, leading to the period from 1900 BC to the Iron Age (around 1000 BC), when there was essentially no habitation in Mohenjo-daro, Harappa and other urban centers, there was a disruption in the economy, luxury items … Archeologists are not certain why this happened. But experts agree that even when the pyramids did not exist in Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization was not only at its peak, but there was no religious interference and a liberal society. Out of this synthesis and fusion grew the Indian races and the basic Indian culture, which had distinctive elements of both. Skeletons found also show that people may have died from diseases. Regular floods destroyed the area. ( Log Out /  The Indus Valley civilization began to decline between 1900 and 1800 BCE. Archeologists found the remains of plants (wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame and mustard) that must be grew by the harappans. It was so unique that perhaps no other Bronze Age Civilization has ever paid so much attention to cleanliness. Bringing of Raw Materials became rare, drainage system broken etc. Though towns existed and there was some kind of city life also. The Indus people were primal and earliest people to grow cotton. The Harappan people were peace loving. The river changes disrupted agricultural and economic systems, and many people left the cities of the Indus Valley region. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world’s earliest human settlements, also has its cards in the play. The emphasis on the agricultural aspect may have been given to it by the newcomers. These changes included the drying up of the Hakra River and changes in the course of the Indus River. The Indus Valley lay forgotten and undiscovered for thousands of years. Indian civilization begins when different people from diverse culture traveled from one subcontinent to another in search of livelihood. Together with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the Near East and South Asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from northeast Afghanistan, through much of Pakistan, and into western and northwestern India. Now the question arises from where Harrappans got all the. This civilization is said to have come to an abrupt end. There was also evidence of a store house in the city. Decline and survival of Indus Valley Civilisation Decline had set in at Mohenjodaro by 2200 BCE and the settlement had come to an end by 2000 BCE. The foreigners (Muslim Turks), like the Sakas, yielded to the assimilative power of Hinduism.

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